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Content: Introduction 0:00 Parts of the Internal Carotid Artery 0:28 Cervical part 0:50 Petrous part 1:01 Cavernous part 1:45 Cerebral part 2:15 7 Segment Scheme 2:31 Cerebral part 3:05 Circle of Willis: 4:11 Anterior Cerebral artery 4:50 Medial Cerebral Artery 5:56 Posterior Communicating Artery 6:46 Anterior Choroid Artery 6:55 Posterior Cerebral Artery 7:22 ——————————- This video will cover the: – Parts of the Internal Carotid Canal – Internal Carotid Artery ○ Anterior Cerebral Artery ○ Middle Cerebral Artery ○ Anterior Choroid artery ○ Posterior Communicating artery – Blood Supply of the brain Parts of Internal Carotid: – 4 parts of the internal carotid ○ Cervical Part ○ Petrous Part ○ Cavernous Part ○ Cerebral Part – 7 segments of the Internal Carotid Circle of Willis (Circulus arteriosus cerebri s. Willisi) – Thomas Willis: – Ophthalamic Artery – Anterior Cerebral Artery – Middle Cerebral Artery – Anterior Choroid Artery – Posterior Communicating Artery – Posterior Cerebral Artery (Basillary Artery) Cerebral Part of Internal Carotid: – Anterior Cerebral Artery ○ Run along the longitudinal cerebral fissure, supplying: § Medial surface of frontal adn parietal lobe § Superior frontal gyrus § Superior parietal lobule § Upper part of post and pre central gyrus § Gyrus Rectus (Straight gyrus) – Middle Cerebral Artery ○ If occluded will cause middle cerebral artery syndrome ○ Supplies: § Insula § Lentiform nucleus § Caudate nucleus § Internal Capsule § Superior and middle Temporal Gyrus § Large area of superolateral surface of the hemispheres – Anterior Choroid artery ○ Goes backwards to form a choroid plexus in lateral and third ventricle – Posterior Cerebral Artery ○ From basilar artery. Supplies: § Occipital Lobe Inferior Temporal Gyrus